Technology

Image of generation plant
Close up of unit

Kairos Power's fluoride salt-cooled high-temperature (KP‑FHR) reactor technology is an advanced energy solution built for reliability, scalability, and robust inherent safety. Combining TRISO fuel with molten salt coolant in a compact, modular design, KP-FHR delivers affordable, carbon-free energy when and where you need it.

KP-FHR

The KP-FHR commercial reactor

Kairos Power's commercial reactor is informed by thousands of hours of operational data. The compact unit is designed for modular deployment with a two-over-one plant configuration that balances complexity, efficiency, and cost.

Technology Specifications
REACTOR TYPE
FLUORIDE SALT-COOLED HIGH-TEMPERATURE REACTOR (FHR)
Power Output
150 MWe [2 x 75 MWe]
Deployment Configuration
Dual Unit
Reactor Outlet Temperature
650°C
Reactor Operating Pressure
Near Atmospheric
REACTOR Structural Material
316H Stainless Steel
Graphite Grade
IBIDEN ET-10
FUEL ENRICHMENT LEVEL
19.75%*
FUEL FORM
triso PEBBLE FUEL
Refueling Type
Online
coolant
FLIBE MOLTEN FLUORIDE SALT
Back-up Power Supply
AUTO SHUTDOWN; PASSIVE 
COOLING W/ POWER LOSS
* KP-FHR can operate with LEU+ until HALEU becomes more widely available.

Key features

Inherently safe

Simplified design

Low pressure

Molten salt coolant

High temperature

Industrial heat applications

Licensable

NRC permitted

Advanced fuel

Robust safety

Electricity generation

Clean, firm base load

Modular design

Efficient construction

High power density

Large output, small size

Small footprint

Increased siting flexibility

Scalable

Multi-unit deployment

Online refueling

Reduced downtime

Made in the U.S.

In-house manufacturing

Clean firm scalable power

Kairos Power's commercial plant is an efficient, reliable generation source that complements renewables, delivers affordable electricity for a range of applications, and supports future growth in a diverse energy portfolio.

MULTI-UNIT CONFIGURATIONS

Modular commercial power plant

Minimum configuration. Two reactors with a shared power conversion system generating up to 150 MWe for grid operations, data centers, or industrial users. Add more reactor pairs to increase capacity as energy needs evolve.

150
MWe
Carbon-free electricity

Standard configuration. An advanced nuclear workhorse with six reactors generating a combined 450 MWe of reliable, carbon-free electricity to support base load generation and large-scale infrastructure.

450
MWe
Carbon-free electricity

Larger configurations. Combine four, five, or six reactor pairs for a plant generating 600-900 MWe or more. The KP-FHR commercial plant allows flexibility to scale with rising demand.

600+
MWe
Carbon-free electricity

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Our advanced 
reactor technology

Robust inherent safety, high efficiency, low-pressure operation, and online refueling—all in a compact, modular design.

Reactor Overview
The Core
TRISO Fuel
Flibe Coolant
Power Generation

Why KP-FHR

An advanced reactor technology that prioritizes safety, cost-effectiveness, and long-term sustainability from development to demonstration.

01
Robust inherent safety

High-temperature tolerant TRISO fuel and chemically stable Flibe coolant work together to create an inherently safe design. The reactor’s intrinsic low pressure, along with TRISO's proven ability to retain fission products, enhances safety and eliminates the need for high-pressure containment structures.

02
Affordable capital costs

Our approach is driven by strategic technology selection, enabling the use of conventional fabrication methods, off-the-shelf components, and in-house production to target costs competitive with natural gas. KP-FHR's passively safe design and optimized safety footprint reduce reliance on high-cost, nuclear-grade structures.

Leading the way in advanced reactor licensing

Our long-running engagement with the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) and demonstrated progress in siting and permitting advanced reactor projects are helping us de-risk licensing for the commercial KP-FHR fleet.

  • 3 approved NRC construction permits
  • 14 approved topical reports supporting KP-FHR licensing
  • Nuclear safety-related construction underway

DEC 2023

Hermes

The first Gen IV reactor to receive an NRC construction permit. Nuclear safety-related construction commenced in May 2025.

View NRC Permit Details
Rendering of the Hermes project
Rendering of site installation

Nov 2024

Hermes 2

Our commercial-scale demonstration plant. The first electricity-producing Gen IV reactor to receive an NRC construction permit.

View NRC Permit Details

Partnerships 
on the path to commercialization

We've brought together key partners to support KP-FHR commercialization, forming a strategic alliance with industry leaders and giving them a front row seat to our iterative development process.

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KP-Omada logo
01
KP-OMADA

Kairos Power assembled a first-of-its-kind advanced nuclear alliance with North America’s leading nuclear utilities and generating companies to support KP-FHR technology development, licensing, manufacturing, construction, and commercialization.

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Google Logo
02
Google

Kairos Power and Google signed the world's first corporate agreement for multiple advanced reactor deployments, committing to develop a fleet of U.S. nuclear power projects delivering up to 500 MW of clean electricity by 2035.

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BUILT AND TESTED BY KAIROS POWER

Technology backed by demonstrated hardware

Discover how our delivery model enables scalable commercial deployment.

By integrating a rapid iterative development approach with in-house manufacturing and pre-fabrication, we solve challenges early, gain a deep understanding of cost, and unlock more efficient, affordable construction.

What We Do Differently
Photo of component being built in the warehouse